Author: Aimee Armour-Avant

Sentence Patterns

subject (noun)appositivepredicateBill, the head chef,cooked the meal. [a] appositive (nonrestrictive noun phrase) repeating a noun, directly after a subject [a. verb and direct object] appositive subject (noun)predicateA jolly...

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Roles Nouns Play

Information Roles Agentive Role = the doer of the action (with transitive and intransitive verbs) Affected Role = someone or something affected by the action (with intransitive verbs) Identified Role = someone or something...

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Verb Forms and Tenses

Using the principal parts of a verb listed in a dictionary, you can construct all the forms of the verb which then can be used to decide which tense (or other conjugation) is appropriate.

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Sentence Types

Sentences have many aspects that can be used to categorize them. Exploring these different aspects can help writers clarify in their own mind what each word is doing and why it is there.

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Beats

Action beats are short descriptions that come before, between or just after dialogue. Story beats are “the basic units of a plot, which are often called plot points or story beats.

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Whitespace Characters

Whitespace characters don’t result in a visible mark but do occupy an area on a page. The space character, inserted into text when you press the spacebar, is the most common. Other whitespace characters are narrower or wider than the space character and used to optically align text or numbers. Use these to avoid typing two or more space characters in a row or nudge a little space around punctuation.

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The Space Between Letters

Each letter is designed with a small amount of blank space on the left and right sides. This spacing is set by the font’s designer and is part of the letter itself; it cannot be changed. In technical terms, any character...

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